Symptoms of psychosis, mania or severe depression can seriously interfere with a person’s life. Sometimes hospitalization can be the best option to keep the person safe and stabilize severe symptoms.
People may need to go to the hospital if they:
Voluntary hospitalization takes place when a person willingly signs forms agreeing to be treated in the hospital. A person who signs in voluntarily may also ask to leave. This request should be made in writing. The hospital must release people who make requests within a period of time (two to seven days, depending on state laws), unless they are a danger to themselves or others. If your loved one asks to be released and the hospital does not comply, your state’s Protection and Advocacy agency can help you with your next steps. Most psychiatric hospital stays are from five to ten days. There are also longer residential rehabilitation programs for alcohol or substance abuse, eating disorders or other issues that require long-term treatment.
Involuntary hospitalization is a last resort when someone’s symptoms have become so severe that they will not listen to others or accept help. You may need to involve your loved one’s doctor, the police or lawyers. Involuntary hospitalization is an option of last resort only. It is better to talk with your loved one before a crisis and determine the best treatment options together. Work with your loved one in advance to write down ways to cope and what to do if symptoms become severe. Having a plan can ease the stress on you and your loved one, and ensure that the appropriate care is given.
How can an advance directive or a medical power of attorney help?
An advance directive and a medical power of attorney are written documents that give others authority to act on a person’s behalf when that person is ill. Your loved one can specify what decisions should be made and when. It is best to consult a qualified attorney to help with an advance directive or a medical power of attorney. These documents work differently in different states.
How can I find out more about hospitalization for a family member?
How can I convince my loved one to check in voluntarily?
How should I talk to a person in crisis?
How can you help a loved one who is hospitalized?
How can I get answers to questions about my loved one’s treatment?
Preparing for the Future
You are Not Alone
Supporting a loved one with a mood disorder can be difficult, but you can have a positive impact on your loved one’s wellness. Help your loved one cope before, during and after hospitalization. Help him or her find the best treatment. Get support for the entire family, and never give up hope.
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